Description
BASLER A402KC | Area Scan Industrial Camera, New Surplus
Architect’s Product Breakdown
The Basler A402KC functions as an optical acquisition node within automated machine vision architecture. Engineered for high-speed manufacturing environments, automated optical inspection (AOI) cells, and robot guidance systems, this camera translates high-resolution optical frames into digital data packets transmitted over industrial Ethernet networks. Its robust housing and standardized GigE Vision protocol integration allow seamless compatibility with major machine vision software frameworks.
Deploying or replacing an industrial vision camera requires rigorous attention to optical lens mounting, focal distance, and network bandwidth allocation. Because high-resolution image streams demand stable data pipelines, using unshielded Ethernet cables or improper switch configurations results in dropped frames and trigger timeouts. When swapping units, technicians must also verify proper grounding of the camera housing to eliminate electrical noise interference generated by nearby servo drives and switching power supplies.

A402KC
Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| Manufacturer | Basler |
| Model Number | A402KC (scA2000 family variant) |
| Device Type | Industrial Area Scan Camera |
| Interface Protocol | GigE Vision (1000Mbit/s Ethernet) |
| Sensor Technology | High-Sensitivity CCD Sensor |
| Lens Mount | C-Mount |
| Power Supply | 12V DC or Power over Ethernet (PoE) |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to 45°C (Standard Industrial Enclosure Limits) |
Field Engineer’s Pitfall Guide
- Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and Sensor Contamination: Warning: Never touch the exposed sensor glass or optical filter. Always use a grounded wrist strap and keep a protective C-mount cap screwed onto the lens thread until the optical assembly is finalized in a clean environment.
- GigE Cable Length and Shielding Limits: Do not exceed standard 100-meter CAT6 limits without active industrial repeaters. I have watched engineering teams troubleshoot random image freezing issues that vanished only after replacing cheap office patch cables with heavy-duty, double-shielded industrial Ethernet lines.
- Ignoring Trigger Voltage Tolerances: Connecting external hardware triggers directly to camera lines without verifying auxiliary input voltage specs can instantly fry the optocoupler gates. Always double-check sinking/sourcing circuit diagrams before wiring external photoelectric sensors.
QA & Testing SOP (Transparency)
- Visual & Structural Audit: Incoming cameras are inspected under magnification for housing scratches, C-mount thread integrity, and authentic OEM labeling.
- Sensor Dead-Pixel & Flat-Field Calibration: Technicians mount a calibration lens to evaluate pixel response uniformity, check for stuck pixels, and verify clean sensor output.
- GigE Communication & Handshake Test: The unit is connected to a certified industrial test rig via gigabit Ethernet to confirm stable packet transmission, DHCP/IP assignment, and frame rate stability.
- Thermal Stress Run: Units complete an extended operational burn-in test under load to ensure thermal dissipation stability prior to anti-static vacuum sealing.
Technical FAQ
Can I power this Basler camera using standard Power over Ethernet (PoE)?
Yes. Most models within this architectural lineage support IEEE 802.3af PoE, allowing both power and data transmission over a single Ethernet cable when connected to a PoE-enabled switch or injector.
What software is required to configure and operate the A402KC camera?
The camera utilizes standard GigE Vision and GenICam protocols, making it fully compatible with Basler pylon Camera Software Suite as well as third-party machine vision packages like Cognex VisionPro, HALCON, and LabVIEW.
Is the C-mount back-focus adjustable in the field?
Yes, but altering factory back-focus shims without a precision optical test bench risks distorting the focal plane across the sensor matrix. Use standard lens aperture and focus rings for routine image adjustments.
What causes an intermittent “Dropped Frames” warning in the vision software?
This is typically caused by network packet congestion, an underpowered Ethernet switch, outdated network interface card (NIC) jumbo frame settings, or failing cable shielding picking up electrical noise.


